表面引发剂对熔融铝合金直接氧化生长的影响

为了控制熔融铝合金直接氧化法制备Al2O3/Al复合材料的氧化生长,采用ZnO,SiO2和MgO3种表面引发剂,研究它们对Al-Si-Zn合金氧化生长过程及Al2O3/Al复合材料组织形貌的影响.结果表明:与未使用引发剂时相比,使用SiO2,ZnO或MgO表面引发剂制备的粉末都能显著地缩短Al-Si-Zn合金的氧化生长孕育期,提高合金氧化生长速率,改善复合材料的胞状生长方式,提高复合材料的组织均匀度和致密度,为实际生产应用提供了依据.实验发现:ZnO表面引发剂的使用效果最为突出,其最佳添加量为12mg/cm2.     

Highly active lanthanum doped nickel anode for solid oxide fuel cells directly fuelled with methane

Lanthanum doped nickel and YSZ composite anode (LaNi–YSZ) exhibited a greatly reduced polarization resistance and high performance for electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen and methane, which resulted from a fine anode structure with a high dispersion of nickel catalyst and a high catalytic activity towards methane.     

大型预焙铝电解槽使用碳化硅砖与普通碳砖复合块的探讨

碳化硅砖和碳化硅砖与普通碳砖复合侧块，在上世纪末期我国铝电解槽上开始推广应用。使用后各厂家普遍发现碳化硅砖及碳化硅砖与普通碳块复合侧块均出现不同程度的断裂、上抬和脱落现象，该文对断裂、上抬和脱落原因进行了分析，并提出了改进措施。     

蒸馏与减粘热联合装置的设备腐蚀及防护

介绍了锦西石化分公司南蒸馏与减粘热联合装置炼制辽河高酸值原油及带炼高硫进口油在 2 0 0～40 0℃范围内对设备、管线和阀门的腐蚀特点、腐蚀机理以及针对高温环烷酸腐蚀所采取的防护措施。通过试验和理论分析 ,提出了应用新材料和新工艺解决减粘后高温渣油系统的腐蚀及低温露点腐蚀的建议     

Forecasting Capillary Characteristics for Aluminum Nitride Ceramic ― Liquid Metal Systems

A test has been devised that allows one to determine the work of adhesion and wettability in a system composed of aluminum nitride ceramics with a liquid metal without the need for experimental examination. A correlation is examined between the work of adhesion on the one hand and that criteria or others on the other that have been proposed by various researchers. Forecasts are made for the work of adhesion and wetting angle for a series of metals that have not been examined previously. An experimental check has been made on the forecast adhesion activity for some elements.     

Oscillating Cup Viscosity Measurements of Aluminum Alloys: A201, A319 and A356

An oscillating cup viscometer was developed to measure the absolute viscosities of molten metals. Previous experiments established the capability of the apparatus to characterize the viscosities of molten nickel-based superalloys. However, modifications to the instrument and its theoretical analysis were required for reliable measurements on molten aluminum alloys, presumably due to their lower densities and lower viscosities. The theoretical literature for the fluid flow inside an oscillating cup is reviewed, and a working equation without any correction factor is developed for the improved viscometer. Some design parameters of the viscometer that directly affect the accuracy of viscosity estimation by using the working equation are discussed. A special vertical furnace was adopted to uniformly heat a longer cylindrical sample (10 mm inner diameter and 120 mm length) with a temperature difference of less than 2°C over the sample length. The measuring procedure was also improved to get more accurate motion parameters. It is estimated that the working equation and improved instrument provide an uncertainty of less than 4%. In addition, applications and experimental data are presented for pure aluminum and three aluminum alloys: A201, A319, and A356.     

Development of High Thermal Conductivity Aluminum Nitride Ceramic

AIN ceramics with densities varying from 3.18 to 3.30 g/cm³ and room-temperature thermal conductivities varying from 88 to 193 W/m K were produced. Different sintering conditions, packing powders, AIN powder sources, carbon additive, and sintering times were evaluated, and the key processing parameters which cause the differences in density and thermal conductivity were identified. SEM, TEM, and EDS were used to characterize the correlation between thermal conductivity, microstructure, and processing parameters. The important parameters which control the thermal conductivity of AIN ceramics are discussed.     

一种奇特型阴极的分析研究与改进

本文主要叙述对Jc-300磁控管奇特型阴极的分析研究、改进过程及其投入生产使用的效果     

埋地管道不开挖地面腐蚀检测技术在胜利油田纯梁采油厂的应用

综合利用管道探测、防腐保温层破损点定位、防腐保温层性能检测评价、管道阳极倾向点识别和管壁剩余厚度检测评价等技术对胜利油田纯梁采油厂的纯梁首站—史南站19.92km输油管道进行了不开挖腐蚀检测。通过检测评价,对被检管道的走向与埋深进行了精确定位,并确定了需更换、维修及重点监控与维护的具体部位,为被检管道的更换、维修及维护提供了科学依据,对保障管道安全运行具有重要意义。